The term spatial distribution refers to how something is distributed or spread out in a particular space. It can be used to describe the arrangement, location and density of objects, events or phenomena within a given area. In other words, it's about identifying where things are located and their relationship with one another in relation to geographic space. This concept has many applications across various fields such as ecology, epidemiology, economics, urban planning, and environmental science among others. For example, a spatial distribution of disease cases can help identify patterns or clusters that may indicate the presence of specific risk factors or exposures in certain areas. Similarly, analyzing the spatial distribution of businesses within an area can provide insights into economic trends or market dynamics.